Skip to content
ENES
Marketplace

How deep are water wells in Lipan, Texas?

Home water wells in and around Lipan, Texas are typically 140 to 200 feet deep (median 160 ft, 44 wells drilled in the last 10 years). Most (55%) draw from the Trinity, which the state maps here as one undivided unit, the Antlers Formation. Another 46% end near or below the base of the Trinity. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $6,500 to $16,000.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

See the wells and layers at an exact pointHood County
What is under Lipan, TexasUnderground column at the center of Lipan: median well 160 ft, middle half 140 to 200 ft, and the layers of the state's model with their thickness.Lower Trinity: 0 to 123 ftLower TrinityBelow the base of the Trinity050100150200250ftGround level · 929 ft above sea levelMedian well: 160 ftMiddle half140–200 ftMedian well160 ft

Under Lipan, Hood County

Layers at the center of Lipan from TWDB's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (quarter mile cells, summarized here to about 1.3 miles), at true depth scale. The well and the water are the median of 44 real wells.

Home wells in and around Lipan

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dashed line: Lipan and about 2 miles around it

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
140 to 200 feet
Median depth
160 feet
Deepest 10% are past
220 feet
Yield (median)
10 gpm
29 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
44
In the last 10 years
Inside the city limits
1
the rest within 2 miles
All years on file
74
median 140 ft, since 2003
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)
What is under Lipan, TexasUnderground column at the center of Lipan: median well 160 ft, middle half 140 to 200 ft, and the layers of the state's model with their thickness.Lower Trinity: 0 to 123 ftLower TrinityBelow the base of the Trinity050100150200250ftGround level · 929 ft above sea levelMedian well: 160 ftMiddle half140–200 ftMedian well160 ft
Layers at the center of Lipan from TWDB's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (quarter mile cells, summarized here to about 1.3 miles), at true depth scale. The well and the water are the median of 44 real wells.

Which formation do wells in Lipan draw from?

Most (55%) draw from the Trinity, which the state maps here as one undivided unit, the Antlers Formation. Another 46% end near or below the base of the Trinity.

50% of the wells bottom out near or below the base of the Trinity in the model, often within tens of feet of it; older rock may lie there.

Layer (state's model)ShareWellsTypical depth (ft)
Lower TrinityTwin Mountains and Travis Peak55%24120–160
Near or below the base of the Trinity46%20180–220

For 71% of these wells the report says where the water enters and we use the middle of that interval; for the rest we use the bottom of the hole, which tends to read one layer too deep.

The layers under the center of Lipan

From the state's model, at 929 feet above sea level. These are the model's depths at that one point, not those of any particular lot.

Depths in feet below ground.
Layer (state's model)Top (ft)Bottom (ft)Thickness (ft)
Lower Trinitysandstone with shale and limestone0123123

Depth over time

There are not enough wells in both 2003 to 2007 and 2021 to 2025 (at least 30 in each) to say with confidence whether wells in and around Lipan are getting deeper. For reference, the median was 90 feet in 2006 to 2010 (12 wells) and 160 feet in 2021 to 2025 (37 wells).

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005under 10 wells8
2006–20109012
2011–201515510
2016–2020under 10 wells4
2021–202516037
2026under 10 wells3

What a well costs in Lipan

At the median depth for Lipan (160 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $6,500 to $16,000: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (140 to 200 feet) the range runs from $6,000 to $18,500. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

Where it sits

Nearby places

Median depth of home wells in each place.

All Texas cities and towns

Common questions

How deep do you have to drill a well in Lipan, Texas?

Home water wells in and around Lipan, Texas are typically 140 to 200 feet deep (median 160 ft, 44 wells drilled in the last 10 years). One in ten goes past 220 feet. The depth a given tract needs depends on where it sits and what layers the driller hits.

What aquifer or formation do wells in Lipan draw from?

Most (55%) draw from the Trinity, which the state maps here as one undivided unit, the Antlers Formation. Another 46% end near or below the base of the Trinity. This is an estimate from the state's regional model, not a survey of the lot.

How much does a water well cost in Lipan?

At the median depth (160 feet), a complete well would cost roughly $6,500 to $16,000, by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas driller prices. The real price comes from a licensed driller's quote.

Do I need a permit to drill a well in Lipan?

Lipan is inside the Upper Trinity Groundwater Conservation District. Groundwater conservation districts in Texas can require registering or permitting a new well, keeping set distances from property lines and other wells, and paying fees. Rules differ from district to district: ask the district before drilling.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the place boundary or within 2 miles of it. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.

For 71% of these wells the report says where the water enters and we use the middle of that interval; for the rest we use the bottom of the hole, which tends to read one layer too deep.

How well it works: In 7,977 wells in the area of the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (North and Central Texas) where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, our estimate of the formation the well draws from names the same layer of the state's model in about 74% of them, and that layer or the one next to it in at least 95%; among the 3,130 of those wells that the state places in a Trinity layer (Paluxy to Hosston) it is about 56%.

  • The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model, with quarter mile cells, summarized here to about 1.3 miles. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot: between one model point and the next, the real depth of each layer can differ.
  • In this model every layer is at least 30 feet thick, even where the real rock is thinner or missing. Thin layers and the edges of the model are approximate.
  • Inside the Trinity this atlas does not name single model layers: it groups the Paluxy and Glen Rose (upper Trinity) and groups the Hensell, Pearsall and Hosston (lower Trinity, Twin Mountains and Travis Peak), because the check against the state's codes shows the method cannot separate them reliably.
  • In this area, north and west of Fort Worth, the state maps the Trinity as one undivided unit, the Antlers Formation. The model cuts it into layers by depth; the split between upper and lower Trinity shown here is approximate, and the depth ranges are the solid part.
  • "Near or below the base of the Trinity" means the well reaches the bottom of the model or passes it, often by tens of feet. Older rock that the model does not include may lie there.
  • We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/places/lipan-tx. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources