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Water wells in the Comal Trinity Groundwater Conservation District

Home water wells inside the Comal Trinity Groundwater Conservation District (Comal County, Texas) are typically 400 to 600 feet deep (median 484 ft, 1,257 wells drilled in the last 10 years). Most draw from the Middle Trinity (62%), and 35% draw from the Lower Trinity, according to the state's Hill Country Trinity model (TWDB). Drillers reported 115 new home wells in 2025, less than half the peak of 251 in 2005. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $14,500 to $35,500.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

Map of the Comal Trinity Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Comal County) with the places that have the most home wells.Canyon Lake: 480 ftCanyon LakeBulverde: 504 ftBulverdeSpring Branch: 464 ftGarden Ridge: 380 ftGarden Ridge10 miles

Under the center of the Comal Trinity GCD

District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

Home wells in and around the Comal Trinity GCD

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dark line: the district boundary (TWDB, 2019)

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
400 to 600 feet
Median depth
484 feet
Deepest 10% are past
680 feet
Water level (median)
260 feet
695 wells
Yield (median)
15 gpm
920 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
1,257
In the last 10 years
Counties
1
All years on file
3,662
median 490 ft, since 1993
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 260 feet below the surface (695 wells).

Map of the Comal Trinity Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Comal County) with the places that have the most home wells.Canyon Lake: 480 ftCanyon LakeBulverde: 504 ftBulverdeSpring Branch: 464 ftGarden Ridge: 380 ftGarden Ridge10 miles
District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

New home wells per year

Drillers reported 115 new home wells in 2025, less than half the peak of 251 in 2005.

Home wells reported per year in the Comal Trinity GCDFrom 2002 to 2026. The table below has every year.01002003002002: 1352003: 1982004: 21920042005: 2512006: 2482007: 1842008: 15020082009: 1072010: 972011: 1112012: 11220122013: 1072014: 1352015: 1632016: 11820162017: 1622018: 1682019: 1162020: 12020202021: 1292022: 1392023: 1312024: 10120242025: 1152026: 67
Domestic wells with a depth, by the year they were finished. 2026 is still in progress.
Show the data table
YearWells
2002135
2003198
2004219
2005251
2006248
2007184
2008150
2009107
201097
2011111
2012112
2013107
2014135
2015163
2016118
2017162
2018168
2019116
2020120
2021129
2022139
2023131
2024101
2025115
202667

Which formation the wells draw from

Most draw from the Middle Trinity (62%), and 35% draw from the Lower Trinity, according to the state's Hill Country Trinity model (TWDB).

Layer (state's model)ShareWellsTypical depth (ft)
Middle Trinity62%596400–564
Lower Trinity35%337420–520
Upper Trinity2%23458–594

For 98% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

Places with the most wells in the district

PlaceMedian depth (ft)Middle half (ft)WellsMain layer
Canyon Lake480400–610576Middle Trinity
Bulverde504463–604453Middle Trinity
Spring Branch464420–500199Lower Trinity
Garden Ridge380322–46038—

Counties

Depth over time

Home well depth in the district has not changed meaningfully in 20 years: the median was 480 feet in 2003 to 2007 and 488 feet in 2021 to 2025 (a difference under 10% or within the margin of error).

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005480878
2006–2010500786
2011–2015500628
2016–2020490684
2021–2025488615
202648467

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Common questions

How deep are wells in the Comal Trinity GCD?

Home water wells inside the Comal Trinity Groundwater Conservation District (Comal County, Texas) are typically 400 to 600 feet deep (median 484 ft, 1,257 wells drilled in the last 10 years).

Which formation do wells in the district draw from?

Most draw from the Middle Trinity (62%), and 35% draw from the Lower Trinity, according to the state's Hill Country Trinity model (TWDB).

What does a groundwater conservation district do?

In Texas, districts are the local authority over groundwater: they can require registration or permits for new wells, set spacing from other wells and property lines, and limit pumping. Each district writes its own rules, so ask the Comal Trinity Groundwater Conservation District before drilling inside it.

What a well costs here

At the median depth for the district (484 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $14,500 to $35,500: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (400 to 600 feet) the range runs from $12,500 to $42,500. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the district boundary. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.

For 98% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

How well it works: In 2,665 wells in the Texas Hill Country where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, our estimate of the formation the well draws from names the same layer of the state's model in about 76% of them, and that layer or the one next to it in at least 98%.

  • The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's Hill Country Trinity model, with 1 mile cells. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot: between one model point and the next, the real depth of each layer can differ.
  • "Near or below the base of the Trinity" means the well reaches the bottom of the model or passes it, often by tens of feet. Older rock that the model does not include may lie there.
  • We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/districts/comal-trinity-groundwater-conservation-district. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources