How deep are water wells in Hart, Texas?
Only 12 home water wells in and around Hart, Texas have been reported since 2001, so treat this as a rough guide: the middle half are 384 to 413 feet deep (median 394 ft). Most are completed in the Ogallala Aquifer (75%), and 25% end at or just below the base of the Ogallala, in the top of the Dockum, according to the state's High Plains Aquifer System model (TWDB). Most of these reports do not say where the water enters, so the formation is a rough guide. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $12,500 to $30,000.
This page is based on fewer than 30 wells, so it is kept out of search engines until more reports come in. Treat every figure as a rough guide.
Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.
Under Hart, Castro County
Layers at the center of Hart from TWDB's High Plains Aquifer System model (half mile cells, read here on a grid of about 1.2 by 1.4 miles), at true depth scale. The well and the water are the median of 12 real wells.
Digging in…
Home wells in and around Hart
Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.
Well depth (ft)
- <100
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 600
- 800+
Dashed line: Hart and about 2 miles around it
Green: aquifer mapped by the state
Key figures
- Typical depth (middle half)
- 384 to 413 feet
- Median depth
- 394 feet
- Deepest 10% are past
- 429 feet
- Wells used
- 12
- Since 2001
- Inside the city limits
- 0
- the rest within 2 miles
- All years on file
- 12
- median 394 ft, since 2004
- Confidence
- Few wells (10 to 29)
Which formation do wells in Hart draw from?
Most are completed in the Ogallala Aquifer (75%), and 25% end at or just below the base of the Ogallala, in the top of the Dockum, according to the state's High Plains Aquifer System model (TWDB). Read that as the base of the Ogallala or the top of the Dockum, not a certainty: where our method names the Dockum, the state's own record agrees only about 33% of the time (61% for wells with a screened interval), and most of the others are recorded as Ogallala wells. Most of these wells have no screened interval on their report, and for those the method is only a little better than always answering the Ogallala (it matches the state's record about 65% of the time, against 58%): read the formation as a rough guide.
The bottom of the hole tells a different story: 75% end at or just below the base of the Ogallala, in the top of the Dockum, although only 25% take their water from there. Many drillers go past the producing layer to leave a reserve.
| Layer (state's model) | Share | Wells | Typical depth (ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ogallala | 75% | 9 | 385–402 |
| Dockumat or just below the base of the Ogallala | 25% | 3 | — |
Only 58% of these wells have the water-bearing interval on their report (reports before about 2012 rarely do). For the others we use the bottom of the hole, which tends to read one layer deeper than where the water actually comes from.
The layers under the center of Hart
From the state's model, at 3,661 feet above sea level. These are the model's depths at that one point, not those of any particular lot.
| Layer (state's model) | Top (ft) | Bottom (ft) | Thickness (ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ogallalasand, gravel, silt and caliche | 0 | 388 | 388 |
| Dockumred mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate | 388 | 1,379 | 992 |
Depth over time
Too few wells per period in and around Hart to compare depth over time. Since 2004, 12 home wells have been reported, with a median of 394 feet.
| Period | Median depth (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|---|
| 2001–2005 | under 10 wells | 1 |
| 2006–2010 | under 10 wells | 2 |
| 2011–2015 | under 10 wells | 2 |
| 2016–2020 | under 10 wells | 2 |
| 2021–2025 | under 10 wells | 4 |
| 2026 | under 10 wells | 1 |
What a well costs in Hart
At the median depth for Hart (394 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $12,500 to $30,000: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (384 to 413 feet) the range runs from $12,000 to $31,500. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.
Where it sits
- Wells in Castro County
- High Plains Underground Water Conservation District No. 1 (groundwater district)
- City · 34.3858, -102.1151
Nearby places
Median depth of home wells in each place.
Common questions
How deep do you have to drill a well in Hart, Texas?
Only 12 home water wells in and around Hart, Texas have been reported since 2001, so treat this as a rough guide: the middle half are 384 to 413 feet deep (median 394 ft). One in ten goes past 429 feet. The depth a given tract needs depends on where it sits and what layers the driller hits.
What aquifer or formation do wells in Hart draw from?
Most are completed in the Ogallala Aquifer (75%), and 25% end at or just below the base of the Ogallala, in the top of the Dockum, according to the state's High Plains Aquifer System model (TWDB). Read that as the base of the Ogallala or the top of the Dockum, not a certainty: where our method names the Dockum, the state's own record agrees only about 33% of the time (61% for wells with a screened interval), and most of the others are recorded as Ogallala wells. Most of these wells have no screened interval on their report, and for those the method is only a little better than always answering the Ogallala (it matches the state's record about 65% of the time, against 58%): read the formation as a rough guide. This is an estimate from the state's regional model, not a survey of the lot.
How much does a water well cost in Hart?
At the median depth (394 feet), a complete well would cost roughly $12,500 to $30,000, by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas driller prices. The real price comes from a licensed driller's quote.
Do I need a permit to drill a well in Hart?
Hart is inside the High Plains Underground Water Conservation District No. 1. Groundwater conservation districts in Texas can require registering or permitting a new well, keeping set distances from property lines and other wells, and paying fees. Rules differ from district to district: ask the district before drilling.
How these numbers are made
We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the place boundary or within 2 miles of it. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.
To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.
Only 58% of these wells have the water-bearing interval on their report (reports before about 2012 rarely do). For the others we use the bottom of the hole, which tends to read one layer deeper than where the water actually comes from.
How well it works: In 22,814 wells in the Texas part of the state's High Plains Aquifer System model (the Panhandle, the South Plains and the Permian Basin) where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, the formation our method says the well draws from (as grouped on these pages) is the one the state recorded in about 75% of them; when it names the Dockum (4,542 wells), the state's record agrees only about 33% of the time, and most of the others are recorded as Ogallala wells.
- The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's High Plains Aquifer System model, with half mile cells, read here on a grid of about 1.2 by 1.4 miles. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot.
- The state's model has half mile cells; we read it on a grid of about 1.2 by 1.4 miles, Texas part only. Layers from version 1.01 (2015); the 2025 extension (1.02) did not change them. It is not a survey of any lot, so we give ranges.
- Figures go by four groups: Ogallala; Pecos Valley; Edwards-Trinity and Rita Blanca (Cretaceous rock under the Ogallala; the Rita Blanca alone matched the state 19%); Dockum (upper and lower together: the state's codes almost never say which). The Edwards-Trinity group joins three aquifers in different places (High Plains around Lubbock, Plateau around Midland and Odessa, Rita Blanca in Dallam and Hartley): county and place pages name the local one where they can.
- Dockum: when our method names the Dockum, the state's record agrees only 33% of the time over all years (61% for wells with a screened interval, which is 93% of home wells of the last 10 years); most of the rest are recorded as Ogallala wells. The median well we put in the Dockum ends about 18 ft under the base of the Ogallala as the model draws it. So these pages say "at or just below the base of the Ogallala, in the top of the Dockum", never a certain formation. The state's own 2025 report on this model says depth alone overstates the upper Dockum.
- "Near or below the base" means the well ends near or below the base of the Dockum, or of the Ogallala where there is no Dockum (Permian red beds; Gray, Carson, Donley, Moore and north Potter counties). Half of these wells end within about 51 ft of the base, and the state usually records them as Ogallala or Dockum wells. That is not an error: the model simply ends there.
- For old wells without a screened interval (bottom of the hole) the method is only a little better than always saying Ogallala (65% against 58%); with an interval it is 89% against 80%. Figures over all years carry that weakness; last 10 years figures rest almost entirely on intervals.
- We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.
These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.
Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)
How to cite
TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/places/hart-tx. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.
Sources
- Submitted Driller's Reports database, Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) (file of November 10, 2026)
- Numerical Model Report for the High Plains Aquifer System Groundwater Availability Model. Deeds, N.E., and Jigmond, M. (INTERA Incorporated), for the Texas Water Development Board; extension through 2020 by Cawthon, T., and Wade, S. (TWDB, 2025), 2015, GAM v1.01 (layers unchanged in the 2025 extension, version 1.02). TWDB groundwater availability model.
- Texas place boundaries, U.S. Census Bureau (2023 cartographic boundary file)
- Ground elevation: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen), Registry of Open Data on AWS
- TWDB well report viewer (each well's official report)
