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How deep are water wells in Fairfield, Texas?

Home water wells in and around Fairfield, Texas are typically 456 to 547 feet deep (median 518 ft, 50 wells reported since 2001). Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $15,500 to $37,500.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

See the wells and layers at an exact pointFreestone County
What is under Fairfield, TexasUnderground column at the center of Fairfield: median well 518 ft, middle half 456 to 547 ft, water at 178 ft.No state layer model here yet0200400600800ftGround levelMedian well: 518 ftWater standing in the well from 178 ftWater level178 ftMiddle half456–547 ftMedian well518 ft

Under Fairfield, Freestone County

The well and the water are the median of 50 real wells. This atlas does not have a state layer model for this area yet.

Home wells in and around Fairfield

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dashed line: Fairfield and about 2 miles around it

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
456 to 547 feet
Median depth
518 feet
Deepest 10% are past
676 feet
Water level (median)
178 feet
47 wells
Yield (median)
20 gpm
50 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
50
Since 2001
Inside the city limits
5
the rest within 2 miles
All years on file
50
median 518 ft, since 2004
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 178 feet below the surface (47 wells), well above the bottom: the typical well holds about 340 feet of water.

What is under Fairfield, TexasUnderground column at the center of Fairfield: median well 518 ft, middle half 456 to 547 ft, water at 178 ft.No state layer model here yet0200400600800ftGround levelMedian well: 518 ftWater standing in the well from 178 ftWater level178 ftMiddle half456–547 ftMedian well518 ft
The well and the water are the median of 50 real wells. This atlas does not have a state layer model for this area yet.

Which formation do wells in Fairfield draw from?

We cannot say yet for Fairfield. This atlas assigns layers with the TWDB layered models processed so far (the Northern Trinity and Woodbine model, the Hill Country Trinity model, the northern Gulf Coast Aquifer model and the High Plains Aquifer System model), and none covers this area with enough wells. The depth, water level and yield on this page do come from the real wells here.

See the aquifers mapped under Freestone County

Depth over time

There are not enough wells in both 2003 to 2007 and 2021 to 2025 (at least 30 in each) to say with confidence whether wells in and around Fairfield are getting deeper. For reference, the median was 546 feet in 2006 to 2010 (10 wells) and 520 feet in 2021 to 2025 (13 wells).

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005under 10 wells5
2006–201054610
2011–201549210
2016–202050812
2021–202552013

What a well costs in Fairfield

At the median depth for Fairfield (518 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $15,500 to $37,500: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (456 to 547 feet) the range runs from $14,000 to $39,500. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

Where it sits

Nearby places

Median depth of home wells in each place.

All Texas cities and towns

Common questions

How deep do you have to drill a well in Fairfield, Texas?

Home water wells in and around Fairfield, Texas are typically 456 to 547 feet deep (median 518 ft, 50 wells reported since 2001). One in ten goes past 676 feet. The depth a given tract needs depends on where it sits and what layers the driller hits.

How much does a water well cost in Fairfield?

At the median depth (518 feet), a complete well would cost roughly $15,500 to $37,500, by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas driller prices. The real price comes from a licensed driller's quote.

How deep is the water in Fairfield?

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 178 feet below the surface (47 wells), well above the bottom: the typical well holds about 340 feet of water. The level moves with drought and from one well to the next.

Do I need a permit to drill a well in Fairfield?

Fairfield is inside the Mid-East Texas Groundwater Conservation District. Groundwater conservation districts in Texas can require registering or permitting a new well, keeping set distances from property lines and other wells, and paying fees. Rules differ from district to district: ask the district before drilling.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the place boundary or within 2 miles of it. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/places/fairfield-tx. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources