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Water wells in the Wintergarden Groundwater Conservation District

Home water wells inside the Wintergarden Groundwater Conservation District (La Salle, Dimmit and Zavala counties, Texas) are typically 360 to 575 feet deep (median 435 ft, 159 wells drilled in the last 10 years). Drillers reported 14 new home wells in 2025, less than half the peak of 58 in 2006. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $13,500 to $32,500.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

Map of the Wintergarden Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (La Salle, Dimmit and Zavala counties) with the places that have the most home wells.Carrizo Springs: 420 ftCarrizo SpringsCarrizo Hill: 460 ftCotulla: 260 ftCotullaLa Pryor: 380 ftLa PryorAsherton: 620 ftAshertonEncinal: 540 ftEncinal25 miles

Under the center of the Wintergarden GCD

District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

Home wells in and around the Wintergarden GCD

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dark line: the district boundary (TWDB, 2019)

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
360 to 575 feet
Median depth
435 feet
Deepest 10% are past
1,530 feet
Water level (median)
220 feet
135 wells
Yield (median)
30 gpm
98 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
159
In the last 10 years
Counties
3
All years on file
681
median 400 ft, since 2001
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 220 feet below the surface (135 wells).

Map of the Wintergarden Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (La Salle, Dimmit and Zavala counties) with the places that have the most home wells.Carrizo Springs: 420 ftCarrizo SpringsCarrizo Hill: 460 ftCotulla: 260 ftCotullaLa Pryor: 380 ftLa PryorAsherton: 620 ftAshertonEncinal: 540 ftEncinal25 miles
District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

New home wells per year

Drillers reported 14 new home wells in 2025, less than half the peak of 58 in 2006.

Home wells reported per year in the Wintergarden GCDFrom 2002 to 2026. The table below has every year.02040602002: 42003: 332004: 2520042005: 522006: 582007: 322008: 3620082009: 552010: 412011: 542012: 3420122013: 392014: 192015: 272016: 1520162017: 192018: 72019: 172020: 2320202021: 112022: 182023: 202024: 1320242025: 142026: 14
Domestic wells with a depth, by the year they were finished. 2026 is still in progress.
Show the data table
YearWells
20024
200333
200425
200552
200658
200732
200836
200955
201041
201154
201234
201339
201419
201527
201615
201719
20187
201917
202023
202111
202218
202320
202413
202514
202614

Places with the most wells in the district

PlaceMedian depth (ft)Middle half (ft)WellsMain layer
Carrizo Springs420360–490107—
Carrizo Hill460420–56055—
Cotulla260200–30027—
La Pryor380362–40019—
Asherton620588–66015—
Encinal540380–56013—

Counties

Depth over time

New home wells in the district are deeper than 20 years ago: the median went from 360 feet (2003 to 2007) to 480 feet (2021 to 2025), 33% more. Deeper wells do not always mean the water dropped: a driller may be going for another layer, better water or more reserve.

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005350115
2006–2010385222
2011–2015380173
2016–202040081
2021–202548076
202640014

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Common questions

How deep are wells in the Wintergarden GCD?

Home water wells inside the Wintergarden Groundwater Conservation District (La Salle, Dimmit and Zavala counties, Texas) are typically 360 to 575 feet deep (median 435 ft, 159 wells drilled in the last 10 years).

What does a groundwater conservation district do?

In Texas, districts are the local authority over groundwater: they can require registration or permits for new wells, set spacing from other wells and property lines, and limit pumping. Each district writes its own rules, so ask the Wintergarden Groundwater Conservation District before drilling inside it.

What a well costs here

At the median depth for the district (435 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $13,500 to $32,500: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (360 to 575 feet) the range runs from $11,500 to $41,000. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the district boundary. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/districts/wintergarden-groundwater-conservation-district. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources