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Water wells in the Saratoga Underground Water Conservation District

Home water wells inside the Saratoga Underground Water Conservation District (Lampasas County, Texas) are typically 260 to 420 feet deep (median 348 ft, 400 wells drilled in the last 10 years). Most draw from the lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak, 68%), and 29% end near or below the base of the Trinity, according to the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (TWDB). Over the last three full years drillers reported about 38 new home wells a year; the peak was 64 in 2022. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $11,000 to $27,500.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

Map of the Saratoga Underground Water Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Lampasas County) with the places that have the most home wells.Lampasas: 257 ftLampasasLometa: 284 ftLometaKempner: 340 ft10 miles

Under the center of the Saratoga UWCD

District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

Home wells in and around the Saratoga UWCD

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dark line: the district boundary (TWDB, 2019)

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
260 to 420 feet
Median depth
348 feet
Deepest 10% are past
500 feet
Water level (median)
157 feet
100 wells
Yield (median)
15 gpm
357 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
400
In the last 10 years
Counties
1
All years on file
820
median 310 ft, since 2002
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 157 feet below the surface (100 wells).

Map of the Saratoga Underground Water Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Lampasas County) with the places that have the most home wells.Lampasas: 257 ftLampasasLometa: 284 ftLometaKempner: 340 ft10 miles
District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

New home wells per year

Over the last three full years drillers reported about 38 new home wells a year; the peak was 64 in 2022.

Home wells reported per year in the Saratoga UWCDFrom 2002 to 2026. The table below has every year.0204060802002: 62003: 322004: 4820042005: 352006: 382007: 392008: 1720082009: 182010: 172011: 342012: 3420122013: 202014: 232015: 272016: 3620162017: 332018: 312019: 372020: 5320202021: 502022: 642023: 462024: 3420242025: 332026: 15
Domestic wells with a depth, by the year they were finished. 2026 is still in progress.
Show the data table
YearWells
20026
200332
200448
200535
200638
200739
200817
200918
201017
201134
201234
201320
201423
201527
201636
201733
201831
201937
202053
202150
202264
202346
202434
202533
202615

Which formation the wells draw from

Most draw from the lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak, 68%), and 29% end near or below the base of the Trinity, according to the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (TWDB).

Layer (state's model)ShareWellsTypical depth (ft)
Lower TrinityTwin Mountains and Travis Peak68%259242–410
Near or below the base of the Trinity29%109300–440
Upper TrinityPaluxy and Glen Rose3%11348–380

For 93% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

Places with the most wells in the district

PlaceMedian depth (ft)Middle half (ft)WellsMain layer
Lampasas257200–33065Near or below the base of the Trinity
Lometa284264–31047Lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak)
Kempner340225–39541Lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak)

Counties

Depth over time

New home wells in the district are deeper than 20 years ago: the median went from 284 feet (2003 to 2007) to 345 feet (2021 to 2025), 22% more. Deeper wells do not always mean the water dropped: a driller may be going for another layer, better water or more reserve.

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005285121
2006–2010270129
2011–2015296138
2016–2020324190
2021–2025345227
202636015

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Common questions

How deep are wells in the Saratoga UWCD?

Home water wells inside the Saratoga Underground Water Conservation District (Lampasas County, Texas) are typically 260 to 420 feet deep (median 348 ft, 400 wells drilled in the last 10 years).

Which formation do wells in the district draw from?

Most draw from the lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak, 68%), and 29% end near or below the base of the Trinity, according to the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (TWDB).

What does a groundwater conservation district do?

In Texas, districts are the local authority over groundwater: they can require registration or permits for new wells, set spacing from other wells and property lines, and limit pumping. Each district writes its own rules, so ask the Saratoga Underground Water Conservation District before drilling inside it.

What a well costs here

At the median depth for the district (348 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $11,000 to $27,500: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (260 to 420 feet) the range runs from $9,000 to $31,500. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the district boundary. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.

For 93% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

How well it works: In 7,977 wells in the area of the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (North and Central Texas) where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, our estimate of the formation the well draws from names the same layer of the state's model in about 74% of them, and that layer or the one next to it in at least 95%; among the 3,130 of those wells that the state places in a Trinity layer (Paluxy to Hosston) it is about 56%.

  • The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model, with quarter mile cells, summarized here to about 1.3 miles. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot: between one model point and the next, the real depth of each layer can differ.
  • In this model every layer is at least 30 feet thick, even where the real rock is thinner or missing. Thin layers and the edges of the model are approximate.
  • Inside the Trinity this atlas does not name single model layers: it groups the Paluxy and Glen Rose (upper Trinity) and groups the Hensell, Pearsall and Hosston (lower Trinity, Twin Mountains and Travis Peak), because the check against the state's codes shows the method cannot separate them reliably.
  • "Near or below the base of the Trinity" means the well reaches the bottom of the model or passes it, often by tens of feet. Older rock that the model does not include may lie there.
  • We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/districts/saratoga-underground-water-conservation-district. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources