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Water wells in the Northern Trinity Groundwater Conservation District

Home water wells inside the Northern Trinity Groundwater Conservation District (Tarrant County, Texas) are typically 260 to 400 feet deep (median 340 ft, 1,679 wells drilled in the last 10 years). Nearly all draw from the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose, 87%), according to the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (TWDB). Drillers reported 112 new home wells in 2025, less than half the peak of 462 in 2006. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $11,000 to $27,000.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

Map of the Northern Trinity Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Tarrant County) with the places that have the most home wells.Fort Worth: 395 ftFort WorthAzle: 200 ftAzlePecan Acres: 320 ftPecan AcresBenbrook: 400 ftBenbrookRendon: 200 ftRendonMansfield: 200 ftMansfieldLakeside: 208 ftLakesideSouthlake: 180 ftSouthlake10 miles

Under the center of the Northern Trinity GCD

District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

Home wells in and around the Northern Trinity GCD

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dark line: the district boundary (TWDB, 2019)

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
260 to 400 feet
Median depth
340 feet
Deepest 10% are past
460 feet
Water level (median)
220 feet
1,195 wells
Yield (median)
15 gpm
1,506 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
1,679
In the last 10 years
Counties
1
All years on file
4,982
median 340 ft, since 2001
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 220 feet below the surface (1,195 wells).

Map of the Northern Trinity Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Tarrant County) with the places that have the most home wells.Fort Worth: 395 ftFort WorthAzle: 200 ftAzlePecan Acres: 320 ftPecan AcresBenbrook: 400 ftBenbrookRendon: 200 ftRendonMansfield: 200 ftMansfieldLakeside: 208 ftLakesideSouthlake: 180 ftSouthlake10 miles
District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

New home wells per year

Drillers reported 112 new home wells in 2025, less than half the peak of 462 in 2006.

Home wells reported per year in the Northern Trinity GCDFrom 2002 to 2026. The table below has every year.02004006002002: 832003: 2842004: 28920042005: 3392006: 4622007: 2982008: 17220082009: 1282010: 1412011: 1212012: 15220122013: 1952014: 2342015: 2192016: 20420162017: 1922018: 1892019: 1652020: 17420202021: 1642022: 2152023: 1932024: 17920242025: 1122026: 74
Domestic wells with a depth, by the year they were finished. 2026 is still in progress.
Show the data table
YearWells
200283
2003284
2004289
2005339
2006462
2007298
2008172
2009128
2010141
2011121
2012152
2013195
2014234
2015219
2016204
2017192
2018189
2019165
2020174
2021164
2022215
2023193
2024179
2025112
202674

Which formation the wells draw from

Nearly all draw from the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose, 87%), according to the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (TWDB).

Layer (state's model)ShareWellsTypical depth (ft)
Upper TrinityPaluxy and Glen Rose87%1,454280–400
Woodbine6%96140–200
At or just below the base of the WoodbineWashita and Fredericksburg5%84140–220
Lower TrinityTwin Mountains and Travis Peak3%45600–660

For 98% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

Places with the most wells in the district

PlaceMedian depth (ft)Middle half (ft)WellsMain layer
Fort Worth395286–4201,262Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)
Azle200200–240477Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)
Pecan Acres320200–400329Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)
Benbrook400400–410303Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)
Rendon200160–260139Woodbine
Mansfield200160–260116Woodbine
Lakeside (Tarrant County)208200–249106Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)
Southlake180130–75085At or just below the base of the Woodbine (Washita and Fredericksburg)
Keller560130–72069Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)
Arlington168120–22068Woodbine
Grand Prairie320300–38065Woodbine
Westlake200130–72559Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose)

Counties

Depth over time

Home well depth in the district has not changed meaningfully in 20 years: the median was 340 feet in 2003 to 2007 and 360 feet in 2021 to 2025 (a difference under 10% or within the margin of error).

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005360999
2006–20103001,201
2011–2015341921
2016–2020340924
2021–2025360863
202632074

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Common questions

How deep are wells in the Northern Trinity GCD?

Home water wells inside the Northern Trinity Groundwater Conservation District (Tarrant County, Texas) are typically 260 to 400 feet deep (median 340 ft, 1,679 wells drilled in the last 10 years).

Which formation do wells in the district draw from?

Nearly all draw from the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose, 87%), according to the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (TWDB).

What does a groundwater conservation district do?

In Texas, districts are the local authority over groundwater: they can require registration or permits for new wells, set spacing from other wells and property lines, and limit pumping. Each district writes its own rules, so ask the Northern Trinity Groundwater Conservation District before drilling inside it.

What a well costs here

At the median depth for the district (340 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $11,000 to $27,000: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (260 to 400 feet) the range runs from $9,000 to $30,500. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the district boundary. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.

For 98% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

How well it works: In 7,977 wells in the area of the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (North and Central Texas) where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, our estimate of the formation the well draws from names the same layer of the state's model in about 74% of them, and that layer or the one next to it in at least 95%; among the 3,130 of those wells that the state places in a Trinity layer (Paluxy to Hosston) it is about 56%.

  • The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model, with quarter mile cells, summarized here to about 1.3 miles. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot: between one model point and the next, the real depth of each layer can differ.
  • In this model every layer is at least 30 feet thick, even where the real rock is thinner or missing. Thin layers and the edges of the model are approximate.
  • Inside the Trinity this atlas does not name single model layers: it groups the Paluxy and Glen Rose (upper Trinity) and groups the Hensell, Pearsall and Hosston (lower Trinity, Twin Mountains and Travis Peak), because the check against the state's codes shows the method cannot separate them reliably.
  • "Near or below the base of the Trinity" means the well reaches the bottom of the model or passes it, often by tens of feet. Older rock that the model does not include may lie there.
  • We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/districts/northern-trinity-groundwater-conservation-district. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources