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Water wells in the Blanco-Pedernales Groundwater Conservation District

Home water wells inside the Blanco-Pedernales Groundwater Conservation District (Blanco County, Texas) are typically 305 to 505 feet deep (median 410 ft, 1,172 wells drilled in the last 10 years). Most draw from the Middle Trinity (70%), and 20% end near or below the base of the Trinity, according to the state's Hill Country Trinity model (TWDB). The model covers 66% of those wells (769). Over the last three full years drillers reported about 119 new home wells a year; the peak was 185 in 2022. Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $13,000 to $31,000.

Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.

Map of the Blanco-Pedernales Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Blanco County) with the places that have the most home wells.Round Mountain: 372 ftRound MountainJohnson City: 385 ftJohnson CityBlanco: 405 ftBlanco10 miles

Under the center of the Blanco-Pedernales GCD

District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

Home wells in and around the Blanco-Pedernales GCD

Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.

See underground

Well depth (ft)

  • <100
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800+

Dark line: the district boundary (TWDB, 2019)

Key figures

Typical depth (middle half)
305 to 505 feet
Median depth
410 feet
Deepest 10% are past
645 feet
Water level (median)
164 feet
622 wells
Yield (median)
25 gpm
1,021 wells, gallons per minute
Wells used
1,172
In the last 10 years
Counties
1
All years on file
2,522
median 400 ft, since 1982
Confidence
Standard (30 or more wells)

When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 164 feet below the surface (622 wells), well above the bottom: the typical well holds about 246 feet of water.

Map of the Blanco-Pedernales Groundwater Conservation DistrictDistrict boundary (Blanco County) with the places that have the most home wells.Round Mountain: 372 ftRound MountainJohnson City: 385 ftJohnson CityBlanco: 405 ftBlanco10 miles
District boundary from TWDB's file current as of November 2019. Later changes are not shown.

New home wells per year

Over the last three full years drillers reported about 119 new home wells a year; the peak was 185 in 2022.

Home wells reported per year in the Blanco-Pedernales GCDFrom 2002 to 2026. The table below has every year.0501001502002002: 752003: 812004: 9620042005: 942006: 1732007: 852008: 11320082009: 942010: 552011: 772012: 7020122013: 852014: 802015: 892016: 6720162017: 792018: 872019: 1022020: 13120202021: 1452022: 1852023: 1452024: 10320242025: 1082026: 79
Domestic wells with a depth, by the year they were finished. 2026 is still in progress.
Show the data table
YearWells
200275
200381
200496
200594
2006173
200785
2008113
200994
201055
201177
201270
201385
201480
201589
201667
201779
201887
2019102
2020131
2021145
2022185
2023145
2024103
2025108
202679

Which formation the wells draw from

Most draw from the Middle Trinity (70%), and 20% end near or below the base of the Trinity, according to the state's Hill Country Trinity model (TWDB). The model covers 66% of those wells (769).

Layer (state's model)ShareWellsTypical depth (ft)
Middle Trinity70%541380–544
Near or below the base of the Trinity20%156298–461
Lower Trinity6%44407–662
Upper Trinity4%28189–474

For 94% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

Places with the most wells in the district

PlaceMedian depth (ft)Middle half (ft)WellsMain layer
Round Mountain372260–500128—
Johnson City385285–445125Near or below the base of the Trinity
Blanco405384–45049Middle Trinity

Counties

Depth over time

New home wells in the district are deeper than 20 years ago: the median went from 364 feet (2003 to 2007) to 420 feet (2021 to 2025), 15% more. Deeper wells do not always mean the water dropped: a driller may be going for another layer, better water or more reserve.

PeriodMedian depth (ft)Wells
2001–2005343368
2006–2010382520
2011–2015365401
2016–2020404466
2021–2025420686
202641079

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Common questions

How deep are wells in the Blanco-Pedernales GCD?

Home water wells inside the Blanco-Pedernales Groundwater Conservation District (Blanco County, Texas) are typically 305 to 505 feet deep (median 410 ft, 1,172 wells drilled in the last 10 years).

Which formation do wells in the district draw from?

Most draw from the Middle Trinity (70%), and 20% end near or below the base of the Trinity, according to the state's Hill Country Trinity model (TWDB). The model covers 66% of those wells (769).

What does a groundwater conservation district do?

In Texas, districts are the local authority over groundwater: they can require registration or permits for new wells, set spacing from other wells and property lines, and limit pumping. Each district writes its own rules, so ask the Blanco-Pedernales Groundwater Conservation District before drilling inside it.

What a well costs here

At the median depth for the district (410 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $13,000 to $31,000: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (305 to 505 feet) the range runs from $10,000 to $37,000. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.

How these numbers are made

We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells whose coordinates fall inside the district boundary. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.

To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.

For 94% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.

How well it works: In 2,665 wells in the Texas Hill Country where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, our estimate of the formation the well draws from names the same layer of the state's model in about 76% of them, and that layer or the one next to it in at least 98%.

  • The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's Hill Country Trinity model, with 1 mile cells. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot: between one model point and the next, the real depth of each layer can differ.
  • "Near or below the base of the Trinity" means the well reaches the bottom of the model or passes it, often by tens of feet. Older rock that the model does not include may lie there.
  • We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.

These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.

Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)

How to cite

TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/districts/blanco-pedernales-groundwater-conservation-district. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.

Sources