Water wells in the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose), Denton County, Texas
Home water wells that draw from the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose) in Denton County, Texas are typically 420 to 562 feet deep (median 460 ft, 760 wells drilled in the last 10 years). It is the county's main layer: 86% of the 888 wells the state's model covers. They are about as deep as the county's median well (440 ft). Estimated cost of a complete well at the median depth: $14,000 to $34,000.
Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 11, 2026, using the state file of November 10, 2026.
Which layer Denton County wells draw from
- Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose) 86% · 760 wells
- Woodbine 10% · 87 wells
- At or just below the base of the Woodbine (Washita and Fredericksburg) 4% · 33 wells
- Lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak) 1% · 8 wells
Under Denton, Denton County
County home wells covered by the Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (in the last 10 years).
Digging in…
Home wells in Denton County
Each dot is a home well from a state driller report, colored by depth. Tap one for its details and official report. Tap an empty spot to see what is under that point.
Well depth (ft)
- <100
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 600
- 800+
Dark line: Denton County
Green: aquifer mapped by the state
Key figures
- Typical depth (middle half)
- 420 to 562 feet
- Median depth
- 460 feet
- Deepest 10% are past
- 780 feet
- Water level (median)
- 300 feet
- 337 wells
- Yield (median)
- 15 gpm
- 536 wells, gallons per minute
- Wells used
- 760
- In the last 10 years
- Share of the county's wells
- 86%
- All years on file
- 1,512
- median 480 ft, since 2001
- Confidence
- Standard (30 or more wells)
When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 300 feet below the surface (337 wells).
Which layer Denton County wells draw from
- Upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose) 86% · 760 wells
- Woodbine 10% · 87 wells
- At or just below the base of the Woodbine (Washita and Fredericksburg) 4% · 33 wells
- Lower Trinity (Twin Mountains and Travis Peak) 1% · 8 wells
What this layer is
This group is the upper half of the Trinity in North and Central Texas: the Paluxy sand on top and the Glen Rose limestone and marl under it. The state's model draws them as two layers, but our check against the state's own aquifer codes shows the method cannot tell them apart reliably, so this atlas reports them together. North and west of Fort Worth the limestone gives way to sand and both become the upper part of the undivided Antlers Formation.
Depth over time
New home wells in this layer in Denton County are shallower than 20 years ago: the median went from 495 feet (2003 to 2007) to 440 feet (2021 to 2025), 11% less. That usually happens when new homes go up in a different area or drillers switch layers.
| Period | Median depth (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|---|
| 2001–2005 | 500 | 223 |
| 2006–2010 | 500 | 262 |
| 2011–2015 | 500 | 208 |
| 2016–2020 | 460 | 411 |
| 2021–2025 | 440 | 360 |
| 2026 | 480 | 48 |
Places in Denton County with wells in this layer
- Fort Worth 93% of its wells
- New Fairview 99% of its wells
- Denton 90% of its wells
- Ponder 99% of its wells
- Northlake 99% of its wells
- Sanger 96% of its wells
- Justin 100% of its wells
- Krum 100% of its wells
- Argyle 83% of its wells
- DISH 98% of its wells
- Bartonville 71% of its wells
- Flower Mound 61% of its wells
- Roanoke 83% of its wells
- Corral City 92% of its wells
- Haslet 98% of its wells
- Trophy Club 61% of its wells
- Corinth 50% of its wells
- Southlake 35% of its wells
Common questions
How deep is a well in the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose) in Denton County?
Home water wells that draw from the upper Trinity (Paluxy and Glen Rose) in Denton County, Texas are typically 420 to 562 feet deep (median 460 ft, 760 wells drilled in the last 10 years).
How many Denton County wells draw from this layer?
It is the county's main layer: 86% of the 888 wells the state's model covers. For 97% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.
How deep does the water stand?
When the wells were finished, the water stood a median 300 feet below the surface (337 wells).
What a well costs here
At the median depth for this layer in Denton County (460 feet), a complete home well would cost roughly $14,000 to $34,000: $25 to $60 per foot for drilling, casing and seal, plus $2,500 to $6,500 for the pump, pressure tank, controls and hookup at the well. Across the whole middle half of depths (420 to 562 feet) the range runs from $13,000 to $40,000. This is TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices, not a quote, and it leaves out trenching and the line to the house. Get prices from at least two licensed drillers.
How these numbers are made
We count new and replacement domestic (home) wells with a valid depth on their report. We use the last 10 years when there are at least 30 wells; otherwise all since 2001. The median is the middle well and the middle half runs from the 25th to the 75th percentile.
To tell which layer a well draws from, we take the ground elevation at its location, subtract the depth of the interval where water enters (or the bottom of the hole when the report does not give one) and see which layer of the state's model that point falls in.
For 97% of these wells the report says where the water enters (the screen or the open hole), and we use the middle of that interval.
How well it works: In 7,977 wells in the area of the state's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model (North and Central Texas) where the State of Texas recorded the aquifer, our estimate of the formation the well draws from names the same layer of the state's model in about 74% of them, and that layer or the one next to it in at least 95%; among the 3,130 of those wells that the state places in a Trinity layer (Paluxy to Hosston) it is about 56%.
- The layers come from the Texas Water Development Board's Northern Trinity and Woodbine model, with quarter mile cells, summarized here to about 1.3 miles. It is a regional model, not a survey of any lot: between one model point and the next, the real depth of each layer can differ.
- In this model every layer is at least 30 feet thick, even where the real rock is thinner or missing. Thin layers and the edges of the model are approximate.
- Inside the Trinity this atlas does not name single model layers: it groups the Paluxy and Glen Rose (upper Trinity) and groups the Hensell, Pearsall and Hosston (lower Trinity, Twin Mountains and Travis Peak), because the check against the state's codes shows the method cannot separate them reliably.
- "Near or below the base of the Trinity" means the well reaches the bottom of the model or passes it, often by tens of feet. Older rock that the model does not include may lie there.
- We never use the model's water levels. The water level on this page is the one each driller measured when the well was finished.
These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.
Read the full methodology · Download the data (CSV, CC BY 4.0)
How to cite
TerraFunded (2026). Texas Well Atlas: Underground. From Texas Water Development Board driller reports and groundwater availability models (data as of November 10, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells/denton-county/paluxy-glen-rose. License CC BY 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24126380.
Sources
- Submitted Driller's Reports database, Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) (file of November 10, 2026)
- Hydrogeology and Documentation of the Northern Trinity and Woodbine Aquifer System Groundwater Availability Model (NTGAM). Ellis, J., Prieto-Estrada, A., Osborne, A., Deeds, N., White, J., and Keester, M. (INTERA Incorporated), for the North Texas Groundwater Conservation District and Groundwater Management Area 8, 2025, GAM v3.01. TWDB groundwater availability model.
- Ground elevation: Terrain Tiles (Mapzen), Registry of Open Data on AWS
- TWDB well report viewer (each well's official report)
