How deep are water wells in Smith County, Texas?
Half of the home water wells drilled in Smith County in the last 10 years are between 180 and 561 feet deep. The median is 430 feet, based on 399 driller reports filed with the state. Drillers measured the water standing a median 152 feet below the surface (312 wells). That is deeper than the Texas median of 250 feet.
Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 10, 2026, using the state file of November 9, 2026. These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.
Key figures
- Typical depth (middle half)
- 180 to 561 ft
- Median depth
- 430 feet
- Deepest 10% are past
- 718 feet
- Water level (median)
- 152 feet (312 wells)
- Yield (median)
- 25 gallons per minute (32% pump-tested)
- Wells used
- 399
- Period
- Last 10 years
- Latest report
- October 6, 2026
- Depth rank
- 47 of 245 (1 = deepest)
- Confidence
- Standard
How deep the wells are
Number of home wells by depth, last 10 years (or since 2001 where wells are few).
| Depth (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|
| 0 to 50 | 8 |
| 50 to 100 | 48 |
| 100 to 150 | 23 |
| 150 to 200 | 23 |
| 200 to 250 | 21 |
| 250 to 300 | 12 |
| 300 to 350 | 22 |
| 350 to 400 | 24 |
| 400 to 450 | 34 |
| 450 to 500 | 36 |
| 500 to 550 | 36 |
| 550 to 600 | 30 |
| 600 to 650 | 22 |
| 650 to 700 | 11 |
| 700 to 750 | 25 |
| 750 to 800 | 6 |
| 800 to 850 | 7 |
| 850 to 900 | 3 |
| 900 to 950 | 4 |
| 1,000 to 1,250 | 4 |
Median depth by year
Median depth of home wells finished each year. Years with fewer than 10 wells are not shown.
| Year | Median (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 305 | 16 |
| 2003 | 260 | 52 |
| 2004 | 242 | 46 |
| 2005 | 163 | 39 |
| 2006 | 350 | 59 |
| 2007 | 337 | 41 |
| 2008 | 380 | 22 |
| 2009 | 480 | 32 |
| 2010 | 300 | 31 |
| 2011 | 360 | 45 |
| 2012 | 298 | 48 |
| 2013 | 500 | 27 |
| 2014 | 380 | 13 |
| 2015 | 275 | 22 |
| 2016 | 390 | 20 |
| 2017 | 310 | 31 |
| 2018 | 400 | 21 |
| 2019 | 350 | 40 |
| 2020 | 279 | 48 |
| 2021 | 445 | 46 |
| 2022 | 465 | 49 |
| 2023 | 460 | 59 |
| 2024 | 496 | 25 |
| 2025 | 430 | 51 |
| 2026 | 500 | 25 |
Are wells in Smith County getting deeper?
New home wells in Smith County are deeper than 20 years ago: the median went from 281 feet (2003 to 2007) to 450 feet (2021 to 2025), 60.1% more. The water level measured when each well was finished is also lower: 106 feet then, 173 feet now. Read the 20-year study.
Aquifers under the county
The Texas Water Development Board maps the Carrizo-Wilcox, a major aquifer, below other rock (subsurface) across 99% of the county; the Queen City, a minor aquifer, under 94% of the county.
What a well costs in Smith County
At the median depth for Smith County (430 feet), a complete home well (drilling, casing, pump, pressure tank and hookup at the well) would cost roughly $13,500 to $32,500, by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices. Trenching and the line to the house are extra. Get quotes from at least two licensed drillers.
Neighboring counties
- Cherokee County: median 430 ft
- Gregg County: median 401 ft
- Henderson County: median 460 ft
- Rusk County: median 408 ft
- Upshur County: median 474 ft
- Van Zandt County: median 440 ft
- Wood County: median 464 ft
Common questions
How deep do I need to drill a well in Smith County?
The middle half of home wells drilled there are 180 to 561 feet deep; one in ten goes past 718 feet. The depth a given tract needs depends on where it is and what layers the driller hits.
How much does a water well cost in Smith County?
At the median depth (430 feet), a complete well would cost roughly $13,500 to $32,500 by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas driller prices ($25 to $60 per foot plus pump and equipment). The real price comes from a driller's quote.
How much water does a well produce in Smith County?
Drillers reported a median of 25 gallons per minute (362 wells). Only 32% of those figures come from a pump test; the rest are the driller's estimate, so treat them as a guide.
Are wells in Smith County getting deeper?
New home wells in Smith County are deeper than 20 years ago: the median went from 281 feet (2003 to 2007) to 450 feet (2021 to 2025), 60.1% more. The water level measured when each well was finished is also lower: 106 feet then, 173 feet now.
How do I see the well report for a property or a neighbor's well?
Every well drilled in Texas since 2001 has a public driller's report. On this page's map, tap a well to open its official report on the state's site, or look it up by location in the TWDB viewer.
How to read these numbers
Figures cover new and replacement domestic (home) wells, from the reports licensed drillers file with the state. Read the full methodology. Download the county table (CSV).
How to cite: TerraFunded Texas Well Atlas, from Texas Water Development Board driller reports (data as of November 9, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells
Sources
- Texas Water Development Board, Submitted Driller's Reports database (file of 2026-11-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:500,000) (file of 2025-04-10)
- Texas Water Development Board, major aquifers (updated December 2006) (file of 2007-01-03)
- Texas Water Development Board, minor aquifers (updated December 2017) (file of 2017-12-15)
- TWDB well report viewer