How deep are water wells in Jefferson County, Texas?
Half of the home water wells drilled in Jefferson County in the last 10 years are between 160 and 238 feet deep. The median is 210 feet, based on 238 driller reports filed with the state. Drillers measured the water standing a median 22 feet below the surface (231 wells). That is shallower than the Texas median of 250 feet.
Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 10, 2026, using the state file of November 9, 2026. These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.
Key figures
- Typical depth (middle half)
- 160 to 238 ft
- Median depth
- 210 feet
- Deepest 10% are past
- 291 feet
- Water level (median)
- 22 feet (231 wells)
- Yield (median)
- 20 gallons per minute (68% pump-tested)
- Wells used
- 238
- Period
- Last 10 years
- Latest report
- July 22, 2026
- Depth rank
- 156 of 245 (1 = deepest)
- Confidence
- Standard
How deep the wells are
Number of home wells by depth, last 10 years (or since 2001 where wells are few).
| Depth (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|
| 0 to 50 | 7 |
| 50 to 100 | 6 |
| 100 to 150 | 20 |
| 150 to 200 | 73 |
| 200 to 250 | 82 |
| 250 to 300 | 28 |
| 300 to 350 | 16 |
| 350 to 400 | 3 |
| 400 to 450 | 2 |
| 450 to 500 | 1 |
Median depth by year
Median depth of home wells finished each year. Years with fewer than 10 wells are not shown.
| Year | Median (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 201 | 35 |
| 2004 | 195 | 32 |
| 2005 | 150 | 20 |
| 2006 | 195 | 26 |
| 2007 | 220 | 32 |
| 2008 | 210 | 32 |
| 2009 | 210 | 36 |
| 2010 | 210 | 33 |
| 2011 | 223 | 19 |
| 2012 | 200 | 18 |
| 2013 | 192 | 15 |
| 2014 | 252 | 16 |
| 2015 | 220 | 17 |
| 2016 | 216 | 24 |
| 2017 | 205 | 22 |
| 2018 | 193 | 24 |
| 2019 | 215 | 30 |
| 2020 | 200 | 31 |
| 2021 | 205 | 20 |
| 2022 | 195 | 30 |
| 2023 | 224 | 22 |
| 2024 | 222 | 24 |
| 2025 | 225 | 23 |
| 2026 | 208 | 12 |
Are wells in Jefferson County getting deeper?
Home well depth in Jefferson County has not changed meaningfully: the median was 200 feet in 2003 to 2007 and 219 feet in 2021 to 2025 (a difference under 10% or within the margin of error). The water level has not changed meaningfully (22 feet then, 22 feet now). Read the 20-year study.
Aquifers under the county
The Texas Water Development Board maps the Gulf Coast, a major aquifer, at the surface (outcrop) across 75% of the county.
What a well costs in Jefferson County
At the median depth for Jefferson County (210 feet), a complete home well (drilling, casing, pump, pressure tank and hookup at the well) would cost roughly $8,000 to $19,000, by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices. Trenching and the line to the house are extra. Get quotes from at least two licensed drillers.
Neighboring counties
- Chambers County: median 200 ft
- Hardin County: median 255 ft
- Liberty County: median 250 ft
- Orange County: median 405 ft
Common questions
How deep do I need to drill a well in Jefferson County?
The middle half of home wells drilled there are 160 to 238 feet deep; one in ten goes past 291 feet. The depth a given tract needs depends on where it is and what layers the driller hits.
How much does a water well cost in Jefferson County?
At the median depth (210 feet), a complete well would cost roughly $8,000 to $19,000 by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas driller prices ($25 to $60 per foot plus pump and equipment). The real price comes from a driller's quote.
How much water does a well produce in Jefferson County?
Drillers reported a median of 20 gallons per minute (110 wells). Only 68% of those figures come from a pump test; the rest are the driller's estimate, so treat them as a guide.
Are wells in Jefferson County getting deeper?
Home well depth in Jefferson County has not changed meaningfully: the median was 200 feet in 2003 to 2007 and 219 feet in 2021 to 2025 (a difference under 10% or within the margin of error). The water level has not changed meaningfully (22 feet then, 22 feet now).
How do I see the well report for a property or a neighbor's well?
Every well drilled in Texas since 2001 has a public driller's report. On this page's map, tap a well to open its official report on the state's site, or look it up by location in the TWDB viewer.
How to read these numbers
Figures cover new and replacement domestic (home) wells, from the reports licensed drillers file with the state. Read the full methodology. Download the county table (CSV).
How to cite: TerraFunded Texas Well Atlas, from Texas Water Development Board driller reports (data as of November 9, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells
Sources
- Texas Water Development Board, Submitted Driller's Reports database (file of 2026-11-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:500,000) (file of 2025-04-10)
- Texas Water Development Board, major aquifers (updated December 2006) (file of 2007-01-03)
- Texas Water Development Board, minor aquifers (updated December 2017) (file of 2017-12-15)
- TWDB well report viewer