How deep are water wells in Gaines County, Texas?
Half of the home water wells drilled in Gaines County in the last 10 years are between 164 and 229 feet deep. The median is 200 feet, based on 3,504 driller reports filed with the state. Drillers measured the water standing a median 120 feet below the surface (663 wells). That is shallower than the Texas median of 250 feet.
Updated every day from Texas Water Development Board driller reports. Last update: November 10, 2026, using the state file of November 9, 2026. These are depths of real wells drilled nearby, not a promise about any property. Groundwater can change over short distances and with drought. A licensed water well driller can tell you what to expect on a specific tract.
Key figures
- Typical depth (middle half)
- 164 to 229 ft
- Median depth
- 200 feet
- Deepest 10% are past
- 260 feet
- Water level (median)
- 120 feet (663 wells)
- Yield (median)
- 15 gallons per minute (37% pump-tested)
- Wells used
- 3,504
- Period
- Last 10 years
- Latest report
- October 28, 2026
- Depth rank
- 166 of 245 (1 = deepest)
- Confidence
- Standard
How deep the wells are
Number of home wells by depth, last 10 years (or since 2001 where wells are few).
| Depth (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|
| 50 to 100 | 5 |
| 100 to 150 | 391 |
| 150 to 200 | 1,232 |
| 200 to 250 | 1,347 |
| 250 to 300 | 452 |
| 300 to 350 | 72 |
| 350 to 400 | 4 |
| 400 to 450 | 1 |
Median depth by year
Median depth of home wells finished each year. Years with fewer than 10 wells are not shown.
| Year | Median (ft) | Wells |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 195 | 62 |
| 2004 | 189 | 80 |
| 2005 | 195 | 109 |
| 2006 | 194 | 116 |
| 2007 | 194 | 122 |
| 2008 | 196 | 160 |
| 2009 | 194 | 109 |
| 2010 | 180 | 98 |
| 2011 | 183 | 128 |
| 2012 | 190 | 199 |
| 2013 | 198 | 227 |
| 2014 | 194 | 296 |
| 2015 | 198 | 222 |
| 2016 | 198 | 147 |
| 2017 | 191 | 149 |
| 2018 | 198 | 227 |
| 2019 | 192 | 247 |
| 2020 | 180 | 365 |
| 2021 | 194 | 310 |
| 2022 | 200 | 388 |
| 2023 | 200 | 362 |
| 2024 | 203 | 420 |
| 2025 | 220 | 558 |
| 2026 | 219 | 465 |
Are wells in Gaines County getting deeper?
Home well depth in Gaines County has not changed meaningfully: the median was 194 feet in 2003 to 2007 and 201 feet in 2021 to 2025 (a difference under 10% or within the margin of error). The water level measured when each well was finished is also lower: 80 feet then, 120 feet now. Read the 20-year study.
Aquifers under the county
The Texas Water Development Board maps the Ogallala, a major aquifer, at the surface (outcrop) across 100% of the county; the Dockum, a minor aquifer, under 77% of the county; the Edwards-Trinity (High Plains), a minor aquifer, under 66% of the county.
What a well costs in Gaines County
At the median depth for Gaines County (200 feet), a complete home well (drilling, casing, pump, pressure tank and hookup at the well) would cost roughly $7,500 to $18,500, by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas prices. Trenching and the line to the house are extra. Get quotes from at least two licensed drillers.
Neighboring counties
- Andrews County: median 114 ft
- Dawson County: median 168 ft
- Martin County: median 86 ft
- Terry County: median 145 ft
- Yoakum County: median 180 ft
Common questions
How deep do I need to drill a well in Gaines County?
The middle half of home wells drilled there are 164 to 229 feet deep; one in ten goes past 260 feet. The depth a given tract needs depends on where it is and what layers the driller hits.
How much does a water well cost in Gaines County?
At the median depth (200 feet), a complete well would cost roughly $7,500 to $18,500 by TerraFunded's estimate from published Texas driller prices ($25 to $60 per foot plus pump and equipment). The real price comes from a driller's quote.
How much water does a well produce in Gaines County?
Drillers reported a median of 15 gallons per minute (35 wells). Only 37% of those figures come from a pump test; the rest are the driller's estimate, so treat them as a guide.
Are wells in Gaines County getting deeper?
Home well depth in Gaines County has not changed meaningfully: the median was 194 feet in 2003 to 2007 and 201 feet in 2021 to 2025 (a difference under 10% or within the margin of error). The water level measured when each well was finished is also lower: 80 feet then, 120 feet now.
How do I see the well report for a property or a neighbor's well?
Every well drilled in Texas since 2001 has a public driller's report. On this page's map, tap a well to open its official report on the state's site, or look it up by location in the TWDB viewer.
How to read these numbers
Figures cover new and replacement domestic (home) wells, from the reports licensed drillers file with the state. Read the full methodology. Download the county table (CSV).
How to cite: TerraFunded Texas Well Atlas, from Texas Water Development Board driller reports (data as of November 9, 2026). https://terrafunded.com/wells
Sources
- Texas Water Development Board, Submitted Driller's Reports database (file of 2026-11-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:500,000) (file of 2025-04-10)
- Texas Water Development Board, major aquifers (updated December 2006) (file of 2007-01-03)
- Texas Water Development Board, minor aquifers (updated December 2017) (file of 2017-12-15)
- TWDB well report viewer